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The Student

  • 1 studiosi

    stŭdĭōsus, a, um, adj. [studium], eager, zealous, assiduous, anxious after any thing, fond or studious of any thing.
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With gen. (most freq.):

    venandi aut pilae studiosi,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 74:

    nemorum caedisque ferinae,

    Ov. M. 7, 675:

    placendi,

    id. A. A. 3, 423:

    culinae aut Veneris,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 80:

    florum,

    id. C. 3, 27, 29:

    dicendi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; Quint. 2, 13, 1:

    eloquentiae,

    id. 5, 10, 122:

    summe omnium doctrinarum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3:

    musices,

    Quint. 1, 10, 12:

    sapientiae,

    id. 3, prooem. § 2;

    12, 1, 19: sermonis,

    id. 10, 1, 114:

    juris,

    occupied with, studious of, the law, Suet. Ner. 32.— Comp.:

    ille restituendi mei quam retinendi studiosior,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 3.— Sup.:

    munditiarum lautitiarumque studiosissimus,

    Suet. Caes. 46:

    aleae,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 1.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    nisi adulterio, studiosus rei nulli aliae,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 206:

    armorum quam conviviorum apparatibus studiosior,

    Just. 9, 8, 4.—
    * (γ).
    With ad:

    studiosiores ad opus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7.—
    (δ).
    With in:

    in argento,

    Petr. 52, 1.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    homo valde studiosus ac diligens,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 98:

    putavi mihi suscipiendum laborem utilem studiosis,

    id. Opt. Gen. 5, 13:

    aliquid studioso animo inchoare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 9.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Zealous for any one, i. e. partial, friendly, attached, devoted to him (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.): omnem omnibus studiosis ac fautoribus illius victoriae parrêsian eripui, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:

    mei studiosos habeo Dyrrhachinos,

    id. ib. 3, 22, 4:

    sui,

    id. Brut. 16, 64:

    nobilitatis,

    id. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

    studiosa Pectora,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 91.— Comp.:

    studiosior alterius partis,

    Suet. Tib. 11 med.:

    te studiosiorem in me colendo fore,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1.— Sup.:

    hunc cum ejus studiosissimo Pammene,

    Cic. Or. 30, 105:

    existimationis meae studiosissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 117:

    studiosissimum Platonis auditorem fuisse,

    Tac. Or. 32.—
    B.
    Devoted to study or learning, learned, studious (not anteAug.; in Cic. always with gen.: litterarum, doctrinarum, etc.; v. supra, I. a, and cf. studeo, II. B.):

    quid studiosa cohors operum struit?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6:

    ipse est studiosus, litteratus, etiam disertus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 1:

    juvenis studiosus alioquin,

    Quint. 10, 3, 32.— Transf., of things:

    studiosa disputatio,

    a learned disputation, Quint. 11, 1, 70:

    otium,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 11.— Plur. subst.: stŭdĭōsi, ōrum, m., studious men, the learned, students, Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 13; Quint. 2, 10, 5; 10, 1, 45; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11; 4, 28, 2.—Also, sing.: Stŭdĭōsus, i, m., The Student, the title of a work of the elder Pliny, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 5.—Hence, adv.: stŭ-dĭōsē, eagerly, zealously, anxiously, carefully, studiously (freq. and class.):

    texentem telam studiose offendimus,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 44:

    cum studiose pila luderet,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 253:

    libenter studioseque audire,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39; cf. Tac. Or. 2:

    aliquid studiose diligenterque curare,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, §

    7: studiose discunt, diligenter docentur,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:

    aliquid investigare,

    id. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    studiose cavendum est,

    id. Lael. 26, 99.— Comp.:

    ego cum antea studiose commendabam Marcilium, tum multo nunc studiosius, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 54; Quint. 3, 1, 15; 3, 6, 61; Ov. M. 5, 578; Nep. Ages. 3, 2; Col. 8, 11, 2; Just. 43, 3, 5 al.— Sup.:

    aliquid studiosissime quaerere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15; id. Off. 3, 28, 101; Plin. Ep. 4, 26, 1; Suet. Calig. 54; id. Aug. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > studiosi

  • 2 Studiosus

    stŭdĭōsus, a, um, adj. [studium], eager, zealous, assiduous, anxious after any thing, fond or studious of any thing.
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With gen. (most freq.):

    venandi aut pilae studiosi,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 74:

    nemorum caedisque ferinae,

    Ov. M. 7, 675:

    placendi,

    id. A. A. 3, 423:

    culinae aut Veneris,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 80:

    florum,

    id. C. 3, 27, 29:

    dicendi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; Quint. 2, 13, 1:

    eloquentiae,

    id. 5, 10, 122:

    summe omnium doctrinarum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3:

    musices,

    Quint. 1, 10, 12:

    sapientiae,

    id. 3, prooem. § 2;

    12, 1, 19: sermonis,

    id. 10, 1, 114:

    juris,

    occupied with, studious of, the law, Suet. Ner. 32.— Comp.:

    ille restituendi mei quam retinendi studiosior,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 3.— Sup.:

    munditiarum lautitiarumque studiosissimus,

    Suet. Caes. 46:

    aleae,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 1.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    nisi adulterio, studiosus rei nulli aliae,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 206:

    armorum quam conviviorum apparatibus studiosior,

    Just. 9, 8, 4.—
    * (γ).
    With ad:

    studiosiores ad opus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7.—
    (δ).
    With in:

    in argento,

    Petr. 52, 1.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    homo valde studiosus ac diligens,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 98:

    putavi mihi suscipiendum laborem utilem studiosis,

    id. Opt. Gen. 5, 13:

    aliquid studioso animo inchoare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 9.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Zealous for any one, i. e. partial, friendly, attached, devoted to him (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.): omnem omnibus studiosis ac fautoribus illius victoriae parrêsian eripui, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:

    mei studiosos habeo Dyrrhachinos,

    id. ib. 3, 22, 4:

    sui,

    id. Brut. 16, 64:

    nobilitatis,

    id. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

    studiosa Pectora,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 91.— Comp.:

    studiosior alterius partis,

    Suet. Tib. 11 med.:

    te studiosiorem in me colendo fore,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1.— Sup.:

    hunc cum ejus studiosissimo Pammene,

    Cic. Or. 30, 105:

    existimationis meae studiosissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 117:

    studiosissimum Platonis auditorem fuisse,

    Tac. Or. 32.—
    B.
    Devoted to study or learning, learned, studious (not anteAug.; in Cic. always with gen.: litterarum, doctrinarum, etc.; v. supra, I. a, and cf. studeo, II. B.):

    quid studiosa cohors operum struit?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6:

    ipse est studiosus, litteratus, etiam disertus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 1:

    juvenis studiosus alioquin,

    Quint. 10, 3, 32.— Transf., of things:

    studiosa disputatio,

    a learned disputation, Quint. 11, 1, 70:

    otium,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 11.— Plur. subst.: stŭdĭōsi, ōrum, m., studious men, the learned, students, Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 13; Quint. 2, 10, 5; 10, 1, 45; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11; 4, 28, 2.—Also, sing.: Stŭdĭōsus, i, m., The Student, the title of a work of the elder Pliny, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 5.—Hence, adv.: stŭ-dĭōsē, eagerly, zealously, anxiously, carefully, studiously (freq. and class.):

    texentem telam studiose offendimus,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 44:

    cum studiose pila luderet,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 253:

    libenter studioseque audire,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39; cf. Tac. Or. 2:

    aliquid studiose diligenterque curare,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, §

    7: studiose discunt, diligenter docentur,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:

    aliquid investigare,

    id. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    studiose cavendum est,

    id. Lael. 26, 99.— Comp.:

    ego cum antea studiose commendabam Marcilium, tum multo nunc studiosius, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 54; Quint. 3, 1, 15; 3, 6, 61; Ov. M. 5, 578; Nep. Ages. 3, 2; Col. 8, 11, 2; Just. 43, 3, 5 al.— Sup.:

    aliquid studiosissime quaerere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15; id. Off. 3, 28, 101; Plin. Ep. 4, 26, 1; Suet. Calig. 54; id. Aug. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Studiosus

  • 3 studiosus

    stŭdĭōsus, a, um, adj. [studium], eager, zealous, assiduous, anxious after any thing, fond or studious of any thing.
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With gen. (most freq.):

    venandi aut pilae studiosi,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 74:

    nemorum caedisque ferinae,

    Ov. M. 7, 675:

    placendi,

    id. A. A. 3, 423:

    culinae aut Veneris,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 80:

    florum,

    id. C. 3, 27, 29:

    dicendi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; Quint. 2, 13, 1:

    eloquentiae,

    id. 5, 10, 122:

    summe omnium doctrinarum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3:

    musices,

    Quint. 1, 10, 12:

    sapientiae,

    id. 3, prooem. § 2;

    12, 1, 19: sermonis,

    id. 10, 1, 114:

    juris,

    occupied with, studious of, the law, Suet. Ner. 32.— Comp.:

    ille restituendi mei quam retinendi studiosior,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 3.— Sup.:

    munditiarum lautitiarumque studiosissimus,

    Suet. Caes. 46:

    aleae,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 1.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    nisi adulterio, studiosus rei nulli aliae,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 206:

    armorum quam conviviorum apparatibus studiosior,

    Just. 9, 8, 4.—
    * (γ).
    With ad:

    studiosiores ad opus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7.—
    (δ).
    With in:

    in argento,

    Petr. 52, 1.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    homo valde studiosus ac diligens,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 98:

    putavi mihi suscipiendum laborem utilem studiosis,

    id. Opt. Gen. 5, 13:

    aliquid studioso animo inchoare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 9.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Zealous for any one, i. e. partial, friendly, attached, devoted to him (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.): omnem omnibus studiosis ac fautoribus illius victoriae parrêsian eripui, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:

    mei studiosos habeo Dyrrhachinos,

    id. ib. 3, 22, 4:

    sui,

    id. Brut. 16, 64:

    nobilitatis,

    id. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

    studiosa Pectora,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 91.— Comp.:

    studiosior alterius partis,

    Suet. Tib. 11 med.:

    te studiosiorem in me colendo fore,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1.— Sup.:

    hunc cum ejus studiosissimo Pammene,

    Cic. Or. 30, 105:

    existimationis meae studiosissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 117:

    studiosissimum Platonis auditorem fuisse,

    Tac. Or. 32.—
    B.
    Devoted to study or learning, learned, studious (not anteAug.; in Cic. always with gen.: litterarum, doctrinarum, etc.; v. supra, I. a, and cf. studeo, II. B.):

    quid studiosa cohors operum struit?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6:

    ipse est studiosus, litteratus, etiam disertus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 1:

    juvenis studiosus alioquin,

    Quint. 10, 3, 32.— Transf., of things:

    studiosa disputatio,

    a learned disputation, Quint. 11, 1, 70:

    otium,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 11.— Plur. subst.: stŭdĭōsi, ōrum, m., studious men, the learned, students, Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 13; Quint. 2, 10, 5; 10, 1, 45; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11; 4, 28, 2.—Also, sing.: Stŭdĭōsus, i, m., The Student, the title of a work of the elder Pliny, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 5.—Hence, adv.: stŭ-dĭōsē, eagerly, zealously, anxiously, carefully, studiously (freq. and class.):

    texentem telam studiose offendimus,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 44:

    cum studiose pila luderet,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 253:

    libenter studioseque audire,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39; cf. Tac. Or. 2:

    aliquid studiose diligenterque curare,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, §

    7: studiose discunt, diligenter docentur,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:

    aliquid investigare,

    id. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    studiose cavendum est,

    id. Lael. 26, 99.— Comp.:

    ego cum antea studiose commendabam Marcilium, tum multo nunc studiosius, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 54; Quint. 3, 1, 15; 3, 6, 61; Ov. M. 5, 578; Nep. Ages. 3, 2; Col. 8, 11, 2; Just. 43, 3, 5 al.— Sup.:

    aliquid studiosissime quaerere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15; id. Off. 3, 28, 101; Plin. Ep. 4, 26, 1; Suet. Calig. 54; id. Aug. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > studiosus

  • 4 Studium discendi voluntate quae cogi non potest constat

    • Study depends on the good will of the student, a quality which cannot be secured by compulsion

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Studium discendi voluntate quae cogi non potest constat

  • 5 discipulus

        discipulus ī, m    [disco], a learner, scholar, pupil, disciple, student, follower: Num immemores discipuli? Have the pupils forgotten (their lesson)? T.: Platonis: laboris et fori.
    * * *
    student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple

    Latin-English dictionary > discipulus

  • 6 umerus

    ŭmĕrus (incorrectly spelled hŭmĕ-rus in many edd.), i, m. [cf. ômos].
    I.
    Prop., the upper bone of the arm, Cels. 8, 1. —
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    The upper part of the arm (so only poet. for the usual lacertus):

    innixus dextro plena trahens umero,

    upperarm, arm, Prop. 1, 20, 44:

    umeros exsertus uterque,

    Stat. Th. 5, 439; 4, 235; Ov. F. 1, 409.—
    B.
    The shoulder (of a man; opp. armus of an animal, v. h. v.;

    the predom. signif. of the word): meus est ballista pugnus, cubitus catapulta est mihi, Umerus aries,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17:

    id conexum in umero laevo,

    id. Mil. 4, 4, 44:

    sagittae pendebant ab umero,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74; cf. Hor. C. 1, 21, 12:

    umerum apertum gladio appetit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35:

    Chloris albo sic umero nitens,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 18:

    sparsum odoratis umerum capillis,

    id. ib. 3, 20, 14:

    pars umeri ima tui,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 307.— Plur.:

    (virgines) quas matres student Demissis umeris esse,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23:

    scutum, gladium, galeam in onere nostri milites non plus numerant quam umeros, lacertos, manus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37:

    ut bracchia modo atque umeri ad sustinenda arma liberi ab aquā esse possent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 56:

    pedites tantummodo umeris ac summo pectore exstare,

    id. B. C. 1, 62:

    cum Milo umeris sustineret bovem vivum,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 33:

    quod pupillum filium ipse paene in umeros suos extulisset,

    id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

    densum umeris vulgus,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 32:

    nube candentes umeros amictus Augur Apollo,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 31; so,

    candidi,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 10:

    umeris positurus arcum,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 60:

    et quae nunc umeris involitant, deciderint comae,

    id. ib. 4, 10, 3 et saep.:

    ex umeris armi fiunt,

    Ov. M. 10, 700; so id. ib. 12, 396; cf.:

    terrestrium solus homo bipes: uni juguli, umeri, ceteris armi,

    Plin. 11, 43, 98, § 243.—
    2.
    Umerus is also used of animals (as, on the other hand, armi is of men; v. armus);

    of oxen,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159.—Of cocks, Col. 8, 2, 9.—
    C.
    Of the middle part of a thing, the back, ridge (post-Aug.).
    1.
    Of trees and plants:

    certum est ab umeris arborum surculos petendos,

    Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 105; Col. 3, 10, 5; id. Arb. 3, 1.—
    2.
    Of mountain ridges:

    montium flexus crebrique vertices et conflexa cubito aut confracta in umeros juga,

    Plin. 2, 44, 44, § 115 (al. numeros):

    virides umeros,

    Stat. Th. 6, 714. —
    3.
    Of a country:

    Rhegium oppidum in umero ejus (Italiae) situm, a quo veluti cervicis incipit flexus,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43; so,

    duo haec oppida... sita sunt utrāque ex parte velut in umeris Helladis,

    id. 4, 7, 11, § 23.—
    III.
    Trop., in plur., the shoulders; as in Engl., when speaking of bearing a burden:

    tota ut comitia suis, ut dictitabat, umeris sustineret,

    Cic. Mil. 9, 25:

    rem publicam umeris sustinere,

    id. Fl. 37, 94:

    cum expertus esset, quam bene umeris tuis sederet imperium,

    Plin. Pan. 10, 6; 57, 4:

    sumite materiam vestris qui scribitis aequam Viribus, et versate diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri,

    Hor. A. P. 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > umerus

  • 7 praesto

    1.
    praestō (old collat. form praestū, acc. to Curtius Valerianus in Cassiod. p. 2289 P.: qui praestu sunt, Inscr. Carina Via Appia, 1, p. 217. In later time as adj.: prae-stus, a, um:

    bonorum officio praestus fui,

    Inscr. Grut. 669, 4), adv. [dat. from praestus, a sup. form from prae, so that praesto esse alicui = to be or stand in the foremost place for or as respects one], at hand, ready, present, here; usually with esse (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ni tua propitia pax foret praesto,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18: sed ubi est frater? Chaer. Praesto adest, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 120; so Att. Tr. 498:

    quod adest praesto in primis placet,

    Lucr. 5, 1412; Lact. 3, 7, 10:

    sacrificiis omnibus praesto adesse,

    id. 2, 16, 10;

    more freq., praesto esse: ibi mihi praesto fuit L. Lucilius,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1:

    togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt,

    id. Pis. 23, 55:

    tibi nulla fuit clementia praesto?

    hadst thou no compassion? Cat. 64, 137: praesto esse, to arrive, appear:

    hirundines aestivo tempore praesto sunt,

    Auct. Her. 4, 48, 61.—Without esse ( poet.):

    era, eccum praesto militem,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 1:

    ipsum adeo praesto video,

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 4; Stat. Th. 6, 643.—
    II.
    In partic: praesto esse or adire
    A.
    To be at hand, to attend or wait upon, to serve, aid:

    ero meo ut omnibus locis sine praesto,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 26:

    jus civile didicit, praesto multis fuit,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 19:

    praesto esse clientem tuum?

    id. Att. 10, 8, 3:

    saluti tuae praesto esse, praesto esse virtutes ut ancillulas,

    id. Fin. 2, 21, 69; id. Fam. 4, 14, 4:

    ut ad omnia, quae tui velint, ita assim praesto, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 1; id. Att. 4, 12, 1 fin.;

    also with videor,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 1 fin. —With adire:

    pauper erit praesto semper tibi, pauper adibit primus,

    will be at hand, at your service, Tib. 1, 5, 61.—
    B.
    With esse, to present one's self in a hostile manner, to resist, oppose:

    si quis mihi praesto fuerit cum armatis hominibus,

    Cic. Caecin. 30, 87:

    quaestores cum fascibus mihi praesto fuerunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 11.
    2.
    prae-sto, ĭti (post-class. also praestāvi), ātum or ĭtum, 1, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to stand before or in front.
    A.
    Lit.:

    dum primae praestant acies,

    Luc. 4, 30.—
    B.
    Trop., to stand out, be superior, to distinguish one's self, to be excellent, distinguished, admirable; constr. alicui aliquā re, alicui rei, in aliquā re, or absol. (class.):

    cum virtute omnibus praestarent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    quantum praestiterint nostri majores prudentiā ceteris gentibus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 192:

    quā re homines bestiis praestent,

    id. Inv. 1, 4, 5:

    hoc praestat amicitia propinquitati, quod, etc.,

    id. Lael. 5, 19:

    Zeuxin muliebri in corpore pingendo plurimum aliis praestare,

    id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

    ceteris,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 16:

    suos inter aequales longe praestitit,

    id. Brut. 64, 230:

    omnes homines, qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus,

    Sall. C. 1, 1:

    praestare honestam mortem existimans turpi vitae,

    Nep. Chabr. 4, 3:

    quantum ceteris praestet Lucretia,

    Liv. 1, 57, 7:

    cernere, quantum eques Latinus Romano praestet,

    id. 8, 7, 7:

    quantum vel vir viro vel gens genti praestat!

    id. 31, 7, 8:

    genere militum praestare tironibus,

    id. 42, 52, 10:

    tantum Romana in bellis gloria ceteris praestat,

    Quint. 1, 10, 14:

    qui eloquentiā ceteris praestet,

    id. 2, 3, 5; 2, 16, 17; Curt. 8, 14, 13; Just. 18, 3, 14; 28, 2, 11; 44, 3, 9:

    sacro, quod praestat, peracto,

    Juv. 12, 86:

    probro atque petulantiā maxume praestabant,

    were pre-eminent, distinguished themselves, Sall. C. 37, 5:

    truculentiā caeli praestat Germania,

    Tac. A. 2, 24:

    cur alias aliis praestare videmus Pondere res rebus?

    Lucr. 1, 358.—
    2.
    Praestat, with a subjectclause, it is preferable or better:

    nimio impendiosum praestat te, quam ingratum dicier,

    it is much better, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 12:

    mori milies praestitit, quam haec pati,

    it was better, Cic. Att. 14, 9, 2:

    praestare dicunt, Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre,

    it is better, Caes. B. G. 1, 17:

    motos praestat componere fluctus,

    Verg. A. 1, 135; 3, 429; 6, 39.
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    To surpass, outstrip, exceed, [p. 1431] excel (not in Cic. or Cæs.; constr. usually aliquem aliquā re): qui primus in alterutrā re praestet alios, Varr. ap. Non. 502, 23; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 10; 3, 1, 3:

    quantum Galli virtute ceteros mortales praestarent,

    Liv. 5, 36, 4:

    qui belli gloriā Gallos omnes Belgasque praestabant,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 6:

    praestate virtute peditem, ut honore atque ordine praestatis,

    Liv. 3, 61, 7:

    ut vetustate et gradu honoris nos praestent,

    id. 7, 30, 4; 34, 34, 14; 37, 30, 2:

    praestat ingenio alius alium,

    Quint. 1, 1, 3; Val. Max. 3, 2, 21; 3, 2, ext. 7;

    7, 2, 17: honore ceteros,

    Nep. Att. 18, 5; 3, 3; id. Reg. 3, 5:

    imperatores prudentiā,

    id. Hann. 1, 1:

    eloquentiā omnes eo tempore,

    id. Epam. 6, 1.—Only aliquem, Stat. Th. 4, 838.—
    B.
    To become surety for, to answer or vouch for, to warrant, be responsible for, to take upon one's self, etc. (class.):

    ut omnes ministros imperii tui rei publicae praestare videare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3:

    quem tamen ego praestare non poteram,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 5:

    quanto magis arduum est alios praestare quam se, tanto laudabilius,

    Plin. Pan. 83:

    communem incertumque casum neque vitare quisquam nostrum, nec praestare ullo pacto potest,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: simus eā mente ut nihil in vitā nobis praestandum praeter culpam putemus, that we need only answer for guilt, i. e. keep ourselves clear of guilt, id. ib. 6, 1, 4:

    impetus populi praestare nemo potest,

    no one can be held to answer for the outbreaks of the people, id. de Or. 2, 28, 124:

    periculum judicii,

    id. Mur. 2, 3:

    damnum alicui,

    id. Off. 3, 16:

    invidiam,

    id. Sest. 28, 61:

    nihil,

    to be responsible for nothing, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; cf. in pass.:

    cum id, quod ab homine non potuerit praestari, evenerit,

    what none could vouch for that it would not happen, id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34. —With ab aliquā re:

    ego tibi a vi praestare nihil possum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 3.—With de:

    quod de te sperare, de me praestare possum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2.—With an objectclause:

    quis potest praestare, semper sapientem beatum fore, cum, etc.?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29; cf.:

    (praedones) nullos fore, quis praestare poterat?

    id. Fl. 12, 28:

    meliorem praesto magistro Discipulum,

    Juv. 14, 212.—With ut:

    illius lacrimae praestant ut veniam culpae non abnuat Osiris,

    Juv. 6, 539.—
    C.
    In gen., to fulfil, discharge, maintain, perform, execute:

    arbitramur nos ea praestitisse, quae ratio et doctrina praescripserit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 7:

    ultima exspectato, quae ego tibi et jucunda et honesta praestabo,

    id. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    suum munus,

    id. de Or. 2, 9, 38:

    hospitii et amicitiae jus officiumque,

    id. Fam. 14, 4, 2:

    ne quem ejus paeniteret, praestiti,

    I took care, exerted myself, Liv. 30, 30; Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 19:

    quamcumque ei fidem dederis, ego praestabo,

    I will fulfil, keep the promise, Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 2:

    fidem alicui,

    Liv. 30, 15:

    pacem cum iis populus Romanus non ab se tantum, sed ab rege etiam Masinissa praestitit,

    maintained, id. 40, 34:

    tributa,

    to pay, Juv. 3, 188:

    annua,

    id. 6, 480:

    triplicem usuram,

    id. 9, 7.— Pass.:

    promissum id benignius est ab rege quam praestitum,

    Liv. 43, 18, 11:

    mea tibi tamen benevolentia fidesque praestabitur,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3; so,

    quibus (victoribus) senatūs fides praestabitur,

    id. Phil. 14, 11, 30:

    virtus vetat spectare fortunam dum praestetur fides,

    id. Div. 2, 37, 79:

    ni praestaretur fides publica,

    Liv. 2, 28, 7.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To keep, preserve, maintain, retain:

    pueri, quibus videmur praestare rem publicam debuisse,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 5; Ov. M. 11, 748:

    omnes socios salvos praestare poteramus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:

    mors omnia praestat Vitalem praeter sensum calidumque vaporem,

    Lucr. 3, 214. —
    b.
    To show, exhibit, to prove, evince, manifest:

    Pomptinius praestat tibi memoriam benevolentiamque, quam debet,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3:

    neque hercule in iis ipsis rebus eam voluntatem, quam exspectaram, praestiterunt,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 5:

    virtutem,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 27:

    benevolentiam,

    Cic. Att. 11, 1, 1:

    consilium suum fidemque,

    id. de Or. 3, 33, 134. —With se, to show, prove, or behave one's self as: praesta te eum, qui, etc., show thyself such, as, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2:

    se incolumem,

    Lucr. 3, 220:

    se invictum,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 104:

    teque praesta constanter ad omne Indeclinatae munus amicitiae,

    show thyself constant, id. ib. 4, 5, 23:

    Victoria nunc quoque se praestet,

    show itself, id. ib. 2, 169: sed ne ad illam quidem artissimam innocentiae formulam praestare nos possumus, prove ourselves innocent even according to that rule, Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 1:

    juris periti consultatoribus se praestabant,

    showed themselves accessible, Dig. 1, 2, 2.— Poet.:

    vel magnum praestet Achillem,

    should show, prove, approve himself a great Achilles, Verg. A. 11, 438.—
    c.
    To show, exhibit, manifest:

    honorem debitum patri,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:

    fratri pietatem,

    id. Brut. 33, 126:

    virtutem et diligentiam alicui,

    id. Fam. 14, 3, 2:

    frequentiam et officium alicui honores petenti,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:

    obsequium,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 59, 8:

    sedulitatem alicui rei,

    to apply, Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 6.—
    d.
    To give, offer, furnish, present, expose:

    alicui certam summam pecuniae,

    Suet. Dom. 9: cervicem, Sen. ap. Diom. p. 362 P.:

    caput fulminibus,

    to expose, Luc. 5, 770:

    Hiberus praestat nomen terris,

    id. 4, 23:

    anser praestat ex se pullos atque plumam,

    Col. 8, 13:

    cum senatui sententiam praestaret,

    gave his vote, Cic. Pis. 32, 80:

    terga hosti,

    to turn one's back to the enemy, to flee, Tac. Agr. 37:

    voluptatem perpetuam sapienti,

    to assume, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 89.— Pass.:

    pueri, quibus id (biduum) praestabatur,

    was devoted, Quint. 1, prooem. § 7; cf.:

    corpus, cui omnia olim tamquam servo praestabantur, nunc tamquam domino parantur,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 19.—Hence, praestans, antis, P. a., pre-eminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary.
    A.
    In gen. (class.).
    1.
    Of persons:

    omnibus praestans et ingenio et diligentiā,

    far surpassing all, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22:

    usu et sapientiā praestantes,

    noted for their experience and wisdom, Nep. Timoth. 3, 2.— Comp.:

    virginibus praestantior omnibus Herse,

    superior to all, Ov. M. 2, 724.— Sup.:

    in illis artibus praestantissimus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217:

    praestantissimi studio atque doctrinā,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 17.—With gen.:

    o praestans animi juvenis,

    distinguished for courage, Verg. A. 12, 19:

    belli,

    Sil. 5, 92:

    armorum,

    Stat. Th. 1, 605:

    praestantissimus sapientiae,

    Tac. A. 6, 6.— Poet., with objectclause:

    quo non praestantior alter Aere ciere viros,

    whom no other excelled in rousing the men, Verg. A. 6, 164.—
    2.
    Of things, pre-eminent, excellent, remarkable, extraordinary, distinguished:

    praestanti corpore Nymphae,

    Verg. A. 1, 71:

    praestanti corpore tauri,

    id. G. 4, 550:

    formā,

    id. A. 7, 483:

    naturā excellens atque praestans,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:

    qui a te tractatus est praestanti et singulari fide,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 3:

    praestans prudentiā in omnibus,

    Nep. Alc. 5, 1; Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:

    quid praestantius mihi potuit accidere?

    id. Vatin. 3, 8.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Efficacious:

    medicina,

    Plin. 13, 24, 47, § 130:

    usus praestantior,

    id. 18, 13, 34, § 126:

    calamus praestantior odore,

    id. 12, 22, 48, § 105:

    sucus sapore praestantissimus,

    id. 15, 1, 2, § 5:

    praestantissima auxilia,

    id. 27, 13, 120, § 146.—
    2.
    Sup.:

    Praestantissimus,

    a title of the later emperors, Nazar. 26; Tert. Cor. Mil. 1.— Hence, adv.: praestanter, excellently, admirably (post-Aug.); sup.:

    praestantissime,

    Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praesto

  • 8 praestu

    1.
    praestō (old collat. form praestū, acc. to Curtius Valerianus in Cassiod. p. 2289 P.: qui praestu sunt, Inscr. Carina Via Appia, 1, p. 217. In later time as adj.: prae-stus, a, um:

    bonorum officio praestus fui,

    Inscr. Grut. 669, 4), adv. [dat. from praestus, a sup. form from prae, so that praesto esse alicui = to be or stand in the foremost place for or as respects one], at hand, ready, present, here; usually with esse (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ni tua propitia pax foret praesto,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18: sed ubi est frater? Chaer. Praesto adest, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 120; so Att. Tr. 498:

    quod adest praesto in primis placet,

    Lucr. 5, 1412; Lact. 3, 7, 10:

    sacrificiis omnibus praesto adesse,

    id. 2, 16, 10;

    more freq., praesto esse: ibi mihi praesto fuit L. Lucilius,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1:

    togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt,

    id. Pis. 23, 55:

    tibi nulla fuit clementia praesto?

    hadst thou no compassion? Cat. 64, 137: praesto esse, to arrive, appear:

    hirundines aestivo tempore praesto sunt,

    Auct. Her. 4, 48, 61.—Without esse ( poet.):

    era, eccum praesto militem,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 1:

    ipsum adeo praesto video,

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 4; Stat. Th. 6, 643.—
    II.
    In partic: praesto esse or adire
    A.
    To be at hand, to attend or wait upon, to serve, aid:

    ero meo ut omnibus locis sine praesto,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 26:

    jus civile didicit, praesto multis fuit,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 19:

    praesto esse clientem tuum?

    id. Att. 10, 8, 3:

    saluti tuae praesto esse, praesto esse virtutes ut ancillulas,

    id. Fin. 2, 21, 69; id. Fam. 4, 14, 4:

    ut ad omnia, quae tui velint, ita assim praesto, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 1; id. Att. 4, 12, 1 fin.;

    also with videor,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 1 fin. —With adire:

    pauper erit praesto semper tibi, pauper adibit primus,

    will be at hand, at your service, Tib. 1, 5, 61.—
    B.
    With esse, to present one's self in a hostile manner, to resist, oppose:

    si quis mihi praesto fuerit cum armatis hominibus,

    Cic. Caecin. 30, 87:

    quaestores cum fascibus mihi praesto fuerunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 11.
    2.
    prae-sto, ĭti (post-class. also praestāvi), ātum or ĭtum, 1, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to stand before or in front.
    A.
    Lit.:

    dum primae praestant acies,

    Luc. 4, 30.—
    B.
    Trop., to stand out, be superior, to distinguish one's self, to be excellent, distinguished, admirable; constr. alicui aliquā re, alicui rei, in aliquā re, or absol. (class.):

    cum virtute omnibus praestarent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    quantum praestiterint nostri majores prudentiā ceteris gentibus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 192:

    quā re homines bestiis praestent,

    id. Inv. 1, 4, 5:

    hoc praestat amicitia propinquitati, quod, etc.,

    id. Lael. 5, 19:

    Zeuxin muliebri in corpore pingendo plurimum aliis praestare,

    id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

    ceteris,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 16:

    suos inter aequales longe praestitit,

    id. Brut. 64, 230:

    omnes homines, qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus,

    Sall. C. 1, 1:

    praestare honestam mortem existimans turpi vitae,

    Nep. Chabr. 4, 3:

    quantum ceteris praestet Lucretia,

    Liv. 1, 57, 7:

    cernere, quantum eques Latinus Romano praestet,

    id. 8, 7, 7:

    quantum vel vir viro vel gens genti praestat!

    id. 31, 7, 8:

    genere militum praestare tironibus,

    id. 42, 52, 10:

    tantum Romana in bellis gloria ceteris praestat,

    Quint. 1, 10, 14:

    qui eloquentiā ceteris praestet,

    id. 2, 3, 5; 2, 16, 17; Curt. 8, 14, 13; Just. 18, 3, 14; 28, 2, 11; 44, 3, 9:

    sacro, quod praestat, peracto,

    Juv. 12, 86:

    probro atque petulantiā maxume praestabant,

    were pre-eminent, distinguished themselves, Sall. C. 37, 5:

    truculentiā caeli praestat Germania,

    Tac. A. 2, 24:

    cur alias aliis praestare videmus Pondere res rebus?

    Lucr. 1, 358.—
    2.
    Praestat, with a subjectclause, it is preferable or better:

    nimio impendiosum praestat te, quam ingratum dicier,

    it is much better, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 12:

    mori milies praestitit, quam haec pati,

    it was better, Cic. Att. 14, 9, 2:

    praestare dicunt, Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre,

    it is better, Caes. B. G. 1, 17:

    motos praestat componere fluctus,

    Verg. A. 1, 135; 3, 429; 6, 39.
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    To surpass, outstrip, exceed, [p. 1431] excel (not in Cic. or Cæs.; constr. usually aliquem aliquā re): qui primus in alterutrā re praestet alios, Varr. ap. Non. 502, 23; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 10; 3, 1, 3:

    quantum Galli virtute ceteros mortales praestarent,

    Liv. 5, 36, 4:

    qui belli gloriā Gallos omnes Belgasque praestabant,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 6:

    praestate virtute peditem, ut honore atque ordine praestatis,

    Liv. 3, 61, 7:

    ut vetustate et gradu honoris nos praestent,

    id. 7, 30, 4; 34, 34, 14; 37, 30, 2:

    praestat ingenio alius alium,

    Quint. 1, 1, 3; Val. Max. 3, 2, 21; 3, 2, ext. 7;

    7, 2, 17: honore ceteros,

    Nep. Att. 18, 5; 3, 3; id. Reg. 3, 5:

    imperatores prudentiā,

    id. Hann. 1, 1:

    eloquentiā omnes eo tempore,

    id. Epam. 6, 1.—Only aliquem, Stat. Th. 4, 838.—
    B.
    To become surety for, to answer or vouch for, to warrant, be responsible for, to take upon one's self, etc. (class.):

    ut omnes ministros imperii tui rei publicae praestare videare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3:

    quem tamen ego praestare non poteram,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 5:

    quanto magis arduum est alios praestare quam se, tanto laudabilius,

    Plin. Pan. 83:

    communem incertumque casum neque vitare quisquam nostrum, nec praestare ullo pacto potest,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: simus eā mente ut nihil in vitā nobis praestandum praeter culpam putemus, that we need only answer for guilt, i. e. keep ourselves clear of guilt, id. ib. 6, 1, 4:

    impetus populi praestare nemo potest,

    no one can be held to answer for the outbreaks of the people, id. de Or. 2, 28, 124:

    periculum judicii,

    id. Mur. 2, 3:

    damnum alicui,

    id. Off. 3, 16:

    invidiam,

    id. Sest. 28, 61:

    nihil,

    to be responsible for nothing, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; cf. in pass.:

    cum id, quod ab homine non potuerit praestari, evenerit,

    what none could vouch for that it would not happen, id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34. —With ab aliquā re:

    ego tibi a vi praestare nihil possum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 3.—With de:

    quod de te sperare, de me praestare possum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2.—With an objectclause:

    quis potest praestare, semper sapientem beatum fore, cum, etc.?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29; cf.:

    (praedones) nullos fore, quis praestare poterat?

    id. Fl. 12, 28:

    meliorem praesto magistro Discipulum,

    Juv. 14, 212.—With ut:

    illius lacrimae praestant ut veniam culpae non abnuat Osiris,

    Juv. 6, 539.—
    C.
    In gen., to fulfil, discharge, maintain, perform, execute:

    arbitramur nos ea praestitisse, quae ratio et doctrina praescripserit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 7:

    ultima exspectato, quae ego tibi et jucunda et honesta praestabo,

    id. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    suum munus,

    id. de Or. 2, 9, 38:

    hospitii et amicitiae jus officiumque,

    id. Fam. 14, 4, 2:

    ne quem ejus paeniteret, praestiti,

    I took care, exerted myself, Liv. 30, 30; Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 19:

    quamcumque ei fidem dederis, ego praestabo,

    I will fulfil, keep the promise, Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 2:

    fidem alicui,

    Liv. 30, 15:

    pacem cum iis populus Romanus non ab se tantum, sed ab rege etiam Masinissa praestitit,

    maintained, id. 40, 34:

    tributa,

    to pay, Juv. 3, 188:

    annua,

    id. 6, 480:

    triplicem usuram,

    id. 9, 7.— Pass.:

    promissum id benignius est ab rege quam praestitum,

    Liv. 43, 18, 11:

    mea tibi tamen benevolentia fidesque praestabitur,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3; so,

    quibus (victoribus) senatūs fides praestabitur,

    id. Phil. 14, 11, 30:

    virtus vetat spectare fortunam dum praestetur fides,

    id. Div. 2, 37, 79:

    ni praestaretur fides publica,

    Liv. 2, 28, 7.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To keep, preserve, maintain, retain:

    pueri, quibus videmur praestare rem publicam debuisse,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 5; Ov. M. 11, 748:

    omnes socios salvos praestare poteramus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:

    mors omnia praestat Vitalem praeter sensum calidumque vaporem,

    Lucr. 3, 214. —
    b.
    To show, exhibit, to prove, evince, manifest:

    Pomptinius praestat tibi memoriam benevolentiamque, quam debet,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3:

    neque hercule in iis ipsis rebus eam voluntatem, quam exspectaram, praestiterunt,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 5:

    virtutem,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 27:

    benevolentiam,

    Cic. Att. 11, 1, 1:

    consilium suum fidemque,

    id. de Or. 3, 33, 134. —With se, to show, prove, or behave one's self as: praesta te eum, qui, etc., show thyself such, as, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2:

    se incolumem,

    Lucr. 3, 220:

    se invictum,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 104:

    teque praesta constanter ad omne Indeclinatae munus amicitiae,

    show thyself constant, id. ib. 4, 5, 23:

    Victoria nunc quoque se praestet,

    show itself, id. ib. 2, 169: sed ne ad illam quidem artissimam innocentiae formulam praestare nos possumus, prove ourselves innocent even according to that rule, Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 1:

    juris periti consultatoribus se praestabant,

    showed themselves accessible, Dig. 1, 2, 2.— Poet.:

    vel magnum praestet Achillem,

    should show, prove, approve himself a great Achilles, Verg. A. 11, 438.—
    c.
    To show, exhibit, manifest:

    honorem debitum patri,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:

    fratri pietatem,

    id. Brut. 33, 126:

    virtutem et diligentiam alicui,

    id. Fam. 14, 3, 2:

    frequentiam et officium alicui honores petenti,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:

    obsequium,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 59, 8:

    sedulitatem alicui rei,

    to apply, Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 6.—
    d.
    To give, offer, furnish, present, expose:

    alicui certam summam pecuniae,

    Suet. Dom. 9: cervicem, Sen. ap. Diom. p. 362 P.:

    caput fulminibus,

    to expose, Luc. 5, 770:

    Hiberus praestat nomen terris,

    id. 4, 23:

    anser praestat ex se pullos atque plumam,

    Col. 8, 13:

    cum senatui sententiam praestaret,

    gave his vote, Cic. Pis. 32, 80:

    terga hosti,

    to turn one's back to the enemy, to flee, Tac. Agr. 37:

    voluptatem perpetuam sapienti,

    to assume, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 89.— Pass.:

    pueri, quibus id (biduum) praestabatur,

    was devoted, Quint. 1, prooem. § 7; cf.:

    corpus, cui omnia olim tamquam servo praestabantur, nunc tamquam domino parantur,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 19.—Hence, praestans, antis, P. a., pre-eminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary.
    A.
    In gen. (class.).
    1.
    Of persons:

    omnibus praestans et ingenio et diligentiā,

    far surpassing all, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22:

    usu et sapientiā praestantes,

    noted for their experience and wisdom, Nep. Timoth. 3, 2.— Comp.:

    virginibus praestantior omnibus Herse,

    superior to all, Ov. M. 2, 724.— Sup.:

    in illis artibus praestantissimus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217:

    praestantissimi studio atque doctrinā,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 17.—With gen.:

    o praestans animi juvenis,

    distinguished for courage, Verg. A. 12, 19:

    belli,

    Sil. 5, 92:

    armorum,

    Stat. Th. 1, 605:

    praestantissimus sapientiae,

    Tac. A. 6, 6.— Poet., with objectclause:

    quo non praestantior alter Aere ciere viros,

    whom no other excelled in rousing the men, Verg. A. 6, 164.—
    2.
    Of things, pre-eminent, excellent, remarkable, extraordinary, distinguished:

    praestanti corpore Nymphae,

    Verg. A. 1, 71:

    praestanti corpore tauri,

    id. G. 4, 550:

    formā,

    id. A. 7, 483:

    naturā excellens atque praestans,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:

    qui a te tractatus est praestanti et singulari fide,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 3:

    praestans prudentiā in omnibus,

    Nep. Alc. 5, 1; Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:

    quid praestantius mihi potuit accidere?

    id. Vatin. 3, 8.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Efficacious:

    medicina,

    Plin. 13, 24, 47, § 130:

    usus praestantior,

    id. 18, 13, 34, § 126:

    calamus praestantior odore,

    id. 12, 22, 48, § 105:

    sucus sapore praestantissimus,

    id. 15, 1, 2, § 5:

    praestantissima auxilia,

    id. 27, 13, 120, § 146.—
    2.
    Sup.:

    Praestantissimus,

    a title of the later emperors, Nazar. 26; Tert. Cor. Mil. 1.— Hence, adv.: praestanter, excellently, admirably (post-Aug.); sup.:

    praestantissime,

    Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praestu

  • 9 opera

        opera ae, f    [opus], service, pains, exertion, effort, work, labor: operam abutitur, qui, etc., wastes labor, T.: frustra operam sumo, take pains, T.: res multae operae, Cs.: operam exigere: praebere amicis: in eā (arte) plus operae consumere, bestow upon: impendere: polliceri, S.: insumere, L.: interponere, employ: quorum operā interfectus, by whose agency, Cs.: exstabit opera peregrinationis huius, i. e. literary activity.—A service, rendering of service: esse in operis eius societatis, in the service of the society: qui operas in scripturā pro magistro dat, serves as director: musis operas reddere, serve.—In the phrase, operam dare, to bestow care, take pains, give attention, serve, exert oneself: id dare operam, qui istum amoveas, T.: dant operam simul auspicio augurioque (i. e. student), Enn. ap. C.: dare operam funeri, attend: sermoni, listen: dilectu dat operam, is busied in, L.: dabat operam, ut Dumnorigem contineret, Cs.: dent operam consules, ne quid res p. detrimenti capiat, Cs.: id scire, T.—In the phrase, meā operā, through my means, by my agency: Non meā operā neque culpā evenit, T.: meā operā Q. Tarentum recepisti.—In the phrase, operae pretium, something worth the effort.—Leisure, spare time: de versibus, deest mihi quidem opera, I have no leisure: quae non operae est referre, it is not worth while, L.: si operae illi esset, if he had time, L.—A day-laborer, journeyman, laborer, workman, artisan: nona, a ninth laborer (on a farm), H.: operae facessant: publice coactis operis: contentio cum operis conductis ad, etc., rabble hired.
    * * *
    work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble

    Latin-English dictionary > opera

  • 10 commentor

    1.
    commentor, ātus sum, 1, v. freq. dep. [comminiscor].
    I. A.
    Ingen.
    1.
    Absol.:

    ut cito commentatus est,

    i. e. has made up a story, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 27:

    cum in hortos D. Bruti auguris commentandi causā convenissemus,

    deliberation, Cic. Lael. 2, 7:

    magi, qui congregantur in fano commentandi causā,

    id. Div. 1, 41, 90.—
    2.
    With acc.:

    te ipsum, qui multos annos nihil aliud commentaris, docebo quid sit humaniter vivere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    commentari aliquid et discere,

    id. Fin. 5, 15, 42: futuras mecum commentabar miserias, id. poët. Tusc. 3, 14, 29.—
    3.
    With interrog. clause:

    ut commentemur inter nos, quā ratione nobis traducendum sit hoc tempus,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 3.—
    4.
    With de:

    multos mensis de populi Romani libertate,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 36.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of the orator's preparation for a speech (freq. and class.).
    a.
    Absol.:

    ad quem paratus venerat, cum in villā Metelli compluris dies commentatus esset,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 1: itaque videas barbato rostro eum commentari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 455, 19:

    crebro digitorum labrorumque motu commentari,

    Quint. 11, 3, 160.—
    b.
    With acc.:

    ut quae secum commentatus esset, ea sine scripto redderet eisdem verbis quibus cogitasset,

    Cic. Brut. 88, 301:

    quae mihi iste visus est ex aliā oratione declamare, quam in alium reum commentaretur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 29, 82.—
    2.
    Of writings, to prepare, produce as the result of study, write (rare):

    quorum alter commentatus est mimos,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 13:

    eo ipso anno cum commentaremur haec,

    Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 209: Cato de militari disciplinā commentans, id. praef. § 30.— With acc., to discuss, write upon:

    neque commentari quae audierat fas erat,

    Gell. 1, 9, 4; cf.:

    carmina legendo commentando, que etiam ceteris nota facere,

    Suet. Gram. 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of the oratorical student's practice in speaking (always with reference to the mental exertion and preparation; cf. Jan. ad Cic. Brut. 22, 87):

    commentabar declamitans, sic enim nunc loquuntur, saepe cum M. Pisone,

    Cic. Brut. 90, 310:

    exisse eo colore et eis oculis, ut egisse causam, non commentatum putares,

    id. ib. 22, 87 fin.:

    magister hic Samnitium summā jam senectute est et cottidie commentatur,

    id. de Or. 3, 23, 86 Sorof ad loc.—
    B.
    Hence, as a modest expression for a speaker's effort, to experiment in speaking, attempt to speak:

    satisne vobis videor pro meo jure in vestris auribus commentatus?

    Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 75 Orell. and Madv. ad loc.—
    C.
    To imitate, adopt the language of another:

    Achilem Aristarchi mihi commentari lubet,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 1.—
    D.
    To meditate, purpose:

    si cogitaras id, quod illa tropaea plena dedecoris et risūs te commentatum esse declarant,

    Cic. Pis. 40, 97.
    2.
    commentor, ōris, m. [comminiscor], one who devises or invents something, an inventor:

    uvae, i. e. Bacchus,

    Ov. F. 3, 785: fraudis, Auct. Ep. Iliad. 579: machinarius, a machinist, Scl. 5, § 13 Momms. (al. commentator).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commentor

  • 11 pabulum

    pābŭlum, i, n. [from the root pa, whence also pa-sco], food, nourishment.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of men (only poet.):

    dura mundi,

    Lucr. 5, 944:

    dira (of the human food of Polyphemus),

    Val. Fl. 4, 105; Stat. Th. 12, 566.—
    B.
    Of animals, food, fodder (very freq. and class.):

    bubus pabulum parare,

    Cato, R. R. 54, 1:

    pabulo pecoris student (Numidae),

    Sall. J. 90, 1:

    secare pabulum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 14:

    supportare,

    id. B. C. 3, 58:

    consumere,

    id. B. G. 7, 18:

    conquirere,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 10:

    comparare,

    Nep. Eum. 8:

    hirundo Pabula parva legens,

    Verg. A. 12, 475:

    pabula decerpere,

    Ov. M. 13, 943:

    pabula carpsit ovis,

    id. F. 4, 750; id. P. 1, 2, 122:

    praebere feris,

    Lucr. 4, 685; 5, 991:

    pabula laeta,

    id. 2, 364; 875:

    luna feras ducit ad pabula,

    Petr. 100:

    viciam conserere in pabulum,

    Col. 11, 2, 71:

    cervi noctu procedunt ad pabula,

    Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

    subus serpentes in pabulo sunt,

    id. 11, 53, 115, § 279:

    ager frugum pabulique laetus,

    i. e. food for men and beasts, Sall. H. 2, 91 Dietsch; id. J. 90, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., food, nourishment, sustenance (class.): Acheruntis pabulum, food for Acheron (said of one who deserves to die), Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 11:

    piscibus in alto credo praehibent pabulum,

    id. Rud. 2, 6, 29:

    amoris,

    Lucr. 4, 1063: est [p. 1287] enim animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio contemplatioque naturae, Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 127:

    studii atque doctrinae,

    id. Sen. 14, 49:

    dederatque gravi nova pabula morbo,

    Ov. M. 8, 876.—Of manure:

    pabula fesso praebere novali,

    Col. 10, 84; 2, 5, 1.—Of nourishment for the mind:

    quasi pabula quaedam animo ad sublimiora scandendi conquirens,

    Amm. 14, 5, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pabulum

  • 12 arva

    arvus, a, um, adj. [for aruus from aro].
    I.
    That has been ploughed, but not yet sown, ploughed, arable:

    ager, arvus et arationes ab arando,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 39 Müll.:

    arvum, quod aratum nec dum satum est,

    id. R. R. 1, 29; Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.:

    aut arvus est ager aut consitus aut pascuus aut florens,

    Isid. Orig. 15, 13:

    Non arvus hic, sed pascuus est ager,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 47:

    agri arvi et arbusti et pascui lati atque uberes,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    arva, ae, f. (sc. terra), an arable field, cornfield; only twice, ante - class., Naev. ap. Non. p. 192, 30; Pac. ib.—
    B.
    arvum, i, n. (sc. solum), an arable field, cultivated land, a field, ploughed land, glebe (cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 8;

    class.): nec scibat ferro molirier arva,

    Lucr. 5, 934; 1, 314:

    sol lumine conserit arva,

    id. 2, 211; cf. id. 2, 1162; Ov. M. 1, 598; 11, 33; Verg. G. 2, 263 et saep.:

    ex arvo aeque magno,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:

    prata et arva et pecudum greges diliguntur isto modo, quod fructus ex eis capiuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122:

    arva non afferent cibum,

    Vulg. Hab. 3, 17:

    Numidae pabulo pecoris magis quam arvo student,

    Sall. J. 90, 1:

    ne perconteris, fundus meus, optime Quincti, Arvo pascat erum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 2 (i. e. frugibus:

    arvum autem ab arando dictum est, Crucq.): arva per annos mutant, et superest ager,

    Tac. G. 26; Suet. Ner. 31; id. Dom. 7.—
    2.
    Meton.
    a.
    A region, country:

    Aspicis en praesens, quali jaceamus in arvo,

    Ov. P. 4, 7, 3.—
    b.
    Poet., in gen., fields, plains, regions: arva putria, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 181 Müll.:

    genus humanum multo fuit in arvis durius,

    Lucr. 5, 925; 2, 1154:

    nec pisces (queunt) vivere in arvis,

    id. 3, 785:

    Circaea arva,

    Ov. M. 14, 348:

    Peneïa,

    id. ib. 12, 209; so id. ib. 15, 52; 15, 276; 11, 62; 11, 196; Verg. A. 5, 703 et saep.:

    pomosa,

    Prop. 5, 7, 81:

    quā tumidus rigat arva Nilus,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 48; id. Epod. 16, 54; so,

    arva deserti,

    Vulg. Jer. 23, 10:

    arva pacis,

    ib. ib. 25, 37.—Hence also,
    (α).
    For pascuum, pasture-ground:

    Arvaque mugitu sancite bovaria longo: Nobile erit Romae pascua vestra forum,

    i. e. the Forum Boarium at Rome, Prop. 5, 9, 19.—
    (β).
    Arva Neptunia, for the sea, Verg. A. 8, 695 (cf. id. ib. 6, 724: campi liquentes). —
    (γ).
    Land, a shore, coast:

    jamque arva tenebant (angues),

    Verg. A. 2, 209.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arva

  • 13 arvus

    arvus, a, um, adj. [for aruus from aro].
    I.
    That has been ploughed, but not yet sown, ploughed, arable:

    ager, arvus et arationes ab arando,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 39 Müll.:

    arvum, quod aratum nec dum satum est,

    id. R. R. 1, 29; Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.:

    aut arvus est ager aut consitus aut pascuus aut florens,

    Isid. Orig. 15, 13:

    Non arvus hic, sed pascuus est ager,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 47:

    agri arvi et arbusti et pascui lati atque uberes,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    arva, ae, f. (sc. terra), an arable field, cornfield; only twice, ante - class., Naev. ap. Non. p. 192, 30; Pac. ib.—
    B.
    arvum, i, n. (sc. solum), an arable field, cultivated land, a field, ploughed land, glebe (cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 8;

    class.): nec scibat ferro molirier arva,

    Lucr. 5, 934; 1, 314:

    sol lumine conserit arva,

    id. 2, 211; cf. id. 2, 1162; Ov. M. 1, 598; 11, 33; Verg. G. 2, 263 et saep.:

    ex arvo aeque magno,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:

    prata et arva et pecudum greges diliguntur isto modo, quod fructus ex eis capiuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122:

    arva non afferent cibum,

    Vulg. Hab. 3, 17:

    Numidae pabulo pecoris magis quam arvo student,

    Sall. J. 90, 1:

    ne perconteris, fundus meus, optime Quincti, Arvo pascat erum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 2 (i. e. frugibus:

    arvum autem ab arando dictum est, Crucq.): arva per annos mutant, et superest ager,

    Tac. G. 26; Suet. Ner. 31; id. Dom. 7.—
    2.
    Meton.
    a.
    A region, country:

    Aspicis en praesens, quali jaceamus in arvo,

    Ov. P. 4, 7, 3.—
    b.
    Poet., in gen., fields, plains, regions: arva putria, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 181 Müll.:

    genus humanum multo fuit in arvis durius,

    Lucr. 5, 925; 2, 1154:

    nec pisces (queunt) vivere in arvis,

    id. 3, 785:

    Circaea arva,

    Ov. M. 14, 348:

    Peneïa,

    id. ib. 12, 209; so id. ib. 15, 52; 15, 276; 11, 62; 11, 196; Verg. A. 5, 703 et saep.:

    pomosa,

    Prop. 5, 7, 81:

    quā tumidus rigat arva Nilus,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 48; id. Epod. 16, 54; so,

    arva deserti,

    Vulg. Jer. 23, 10:

    arva pacis,

    ib. ib. 25, 37.—Hence also,
    (α).
    For pascuum, pasture-ground:

    Arvaque mugitu sancite bovaria longo: Nobile erit Romae pascua vestra forum,

    i. e. the Forum Boarium at Rome, Prop. 5, 9, 19.—
    (β).
    Arva Neptunia, for the sea, Verg. A. 8, 695 (cf. id. ib. 6, 724: campi liquentes). —
    (γ).
    Land, a shore, coast:

    jamque arva tenebant (angues),

    Verg. A. 2, 209.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arvus

  • 14 antiquarius

        antiquarius ī, m    an antiquarian, Ta., O.
    * * *
    I
    antiquarian, student of the past
    II
    antiquaria, antiquarium ADJ
    reading/copying ancient manuscripts (w/ars)
    III

    Latin-English dictionary > antiquarius

  • 15 odium

        odium ī, n    [1 OD-], hatred, grudge, ill-will, animosity, enmity, aversion: veritas odium parit, T.: odium (est) ira inveterata: in odium populi R. inruere, incur the hatred: eorum odium subire: magnum odium Pompei suscepistis: inperatoribus odia conligere, Cs.: struere, excite: exercere, O.: placare, appease: quod mihi odium cum Clodio fuit? what quarrel had I?: tanto in odio est omnibus, is so hated by: tanto odio ferebatur in Ciceronem, was so imbittered against, N.: in Romanos odii regnum posuerat praemium, had offered as a prize for hostility, L.: urbis odium me percipit, T.: ardens odio vestri: odium ieiunum, on an empty stomach, Iu.—An object of hatred, offence, aversion, nuisance: Antonius, insigne odium omnium: qui amat quoi odio ipsus est, one who hates him, T.: odi odioque sum Romanis, I hate and am hated by, L.: tibi est odio mea fistula, V.—Discontent, dissatisfaction, disgust: odio suarum rerum mutari omnia student, S.: Cui placet alterius sua est odio sors, H.—Offensive conduct, odious language, importunity, insolence, vexatiousness: odio et strepitu senatūs coactus est perorare: Tundendo atque odio, by insolent importunity, T.: cum tuo istoc odio, with that hateful conduct of yours, T.: odio vincere Regem, in insolence, H.
    * * *
    hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odiun, unpopularity; bredom/impatience; haterd (manifestion by/towards group); object of hate/odium

    Latin-English dictionary > odium

  • 16 scholasticus

        scholasticus adj., σχολαστικόσ, of a school, scholastic: controversiae, Ta.—As subst m., one who teaches rhetoric, a lecturer in the schools, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    scholastica, scholasticum ADJ
    of/appropriate to a school of rhetoric/any school
    II
    student/teacher, one who attends school; one who studies, scholar

    Latin-English dictionary > scholasticus

  • 17 subsequor

    sub-sĕquor, cūtus, 3, v. n. and a., to follow close after or immediately; to follow, succeed, ensue (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    subsequor te,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 52; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 72:

    has (cohortes) subsidiariae ternae subsequebantur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 83:

    signa,

    id. B. G. 4, 26:

    ancillam,

    Ov. H. 20, 131:

    senem,

    id. F. 4, 528. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    quom verba facis, subsequere,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 116:

    Caesar equitatu praemisso sequebatur omnibus copiis,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19; cf. id. ib. 2, 11; 5, 18; Liv. 27, 31 al.:

    subsequitur, pressoque legit vestigia gressu,

    Ov. M. 3, 17:

    subsequiturque manus,

    id. F. 2, 336.—
    B.
    Transf., of inanim. or abstr. subjects:

    (Hesperus) tum antecedens, tum subsequens,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; cf.:

    minorem Septentrionem Cepheus a tergo subsequitur,

    id. ib. 2, 43, 111:

    digitis subsequens verba,

    id. de Or. 3, 59, 220; cf.:

    hos motus subsequi debet gestus,

    id. ib. 3, 59, 220:

    totidem subsecuti libri Tusculanarum disputationum,

    id. Div. 2, 1, 2; Lucr. 2, 496:

    si ducis consilia favor subsecutus militum foret,

    Liv. 8, 36:

    subsequenti tempore,

    Vell. 1, 4, 3; so,

    subsequenti anno,

    the following, next year, Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 101:

    proxima subsequitur, quid agas, audire voluptas,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 3.—
    II.
    Trop., to follow after, mentally or in opinion, to follow, adhere to, comply with, conform to, imitate a person or thing; with acc.:

    Speusippus Platonem avunculum subsequens,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 32; cf. id. Div. 1, 3, 6:

    ut locupletes omnes summum ordinem subsequantur,

    id. Phil. 13, 10, 23:

    te imitari. te subsequi student,

    Plin. Pan. 84, 5.—With abl.:

    mirifice ipse suo sermone subsecutus est humanitatem litterarum tuarum,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 2; Liv. 8, 35; Dig. 42, 2, 6:

    (orationis) vim ac varietatem,

    Cic. Part. Or. 7, 25.—Hence, adv.: subsĕquenter, in succession, one after another, Mess. Corv. Prog. Aug. 23; Aug. Enarr. in Psa. 87.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subsequor

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  • The Student Room — Infobox Website url = http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk name = The Student Room origin = United Kingdom logo = caption = Typical TSR User Control Panel type = Student forum and Student Information Portal language = English; also features a… …   Wikipedia

  • The Student Leader — Infobox Newspaper name = The Student Leader caption = type = Student newspaper format = Website foundation = 2004 ceased publication = 2005 price = Free owners = Student Media Network publisher = Michael Hislop editor = chiefeditor = Joe Stella… …   Wikipedia

  • The Student of Prague (1926 film) — For other uses, see The Student of Prague. The Student of Prague A 1926 promotional film poster Directed by Henrik Galeen …   Wikipedia

  • The Student Prince (film) — This article is about the musical film. For other uses, see Student Prince Infobox Film name = The Student Prince caption = director = Richard Thorpe producer = Joe Pasternak writer = Sonya Levien William Ludwig Dorothy Donnelly (play) Wilhelm… …   Wikipedia

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